OSHA & ANSI Standards
The fall protection industry has been bombarded with regulations and standards. Understanding these
requirements is key to ensuring a safe work environment.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) under Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations (29 CFR) assures and enforces safe and healthful working conditions for general industry and construction in the United States. Under the Act, employers have the duty of providing their workers with a place of employment free from recognized safety and health hazards. It’s the law.
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) are voluntary organizations made up of manufacturers and consumers that establish product performance standards for fall protection safety. Meeting the standards indicates that products pass accepted testing procedures. The standards are not enforceable as law, however many OSHA regulations are adopted from ANSI standards.
Employers should obtain copies of the regulations that apply to their work operations by writing to:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
200 Constitution Avenue
N.W., Washington, DC 20210
www.osha.gov
Canadian Standards Association (CSA)
178 Rexdale Boulevard
Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3
416/747-4231
www.csa.ca
|
American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI)
11 West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036
212/642-4900
www.ansi.org
British Standards Online (BS EN)
uk.ihs.com
|
OSHA Regulations Governing Construction
(29 CFR PART 1926) |
Subpart E covers some requirements for personal protective equipment. |
Safety Belts, Lifelines and Lanyards |
1926.104 |
Safety Nets
|
1926.105 |
Subpart L covers scaffolds. |
1926.450-454 |
Subpart M covers fall protection in its entirety and explains when and where fall protection systems are required and for what construction work activities. It also defines system component requirements. |
Scope, Application and Definitions |
1926.500 |
Duty to Have Fall Protection |
1926.501 |
Fall Protection Systems Criteria and Practices |
1926.502 |
Training Requirements |
1926.503 |
Subpart R covers issues specific to steel erection. |
Fall Protection |
(Proposed) 1926.750 |
Subpart X covers ladders. |
1926.1053 |
|
|
OSHA Regulations Governing General Industry
(29 CFR PART 1910) |
Subpart D mentions a few specific fall protection requirements relative to walking/working surfaces. |
Fixed Ladders – Ladder Safety Devices |
1910.27(d)(5) |
Safety Requirements for Scaffolding – Boatswain’s Chairs |
1910.28(j)(4) |
Subpart F covers fall protection as it pertains to powered platforms, manlifts, and vehicle-mounted work platforms. |
Powered Platforms for Building Maintenance |
1910.66 |
Personal Fall Arrest Systems |
1910.66 |
|
Appendix C |
Subpart J covers general environmental controls in which confined spaces are addressed. |
Permit-Required Confined Spaces |
1910.146 |
Subpart R is for issues specific to special industries. |
Telecommunications |
1910.268 |
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution |
1910.269 |
|
|
Additional Industry-Specific OSHA Regulations |
Marine Terminals |
1917 |
Longshoring |
1918 |
|
|
|
ANSI Standards |
Scaffolding |
A10.8 |
Personnel and Debris Nets for Construction and Operations |
A10.11-1989 |
Construction and Demolition Operations |
A10.32-2004 |
Ladder Safety Devices |
A14.3 |
Confined Space |
Z117.1 |
Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems and Components |
Z359.2007 |
|
|
CSA Standards |
Safety Belts and Lanyards |
Z259.1-95 |
Fall Arresters, Vertical Lifelines and Rails |
Z259.2.1-98 |
Self-Retracting Devices for Personal Fall Arrest Systems |
Z259.2.2-98 |
Descent Control Devices |
Z259.2.3-99 |
Linemen’s Body Belt and Safety Straps |
Z259.3-M1978 |
Full-Body Harnesses |
Z259.10-M90 |
Shock Absorber for Personal Fall Arrest Systems |
Z259.11-M92 |
Connecting Components |
Z259.12-01 |
Wood Pole Climbing |
Z259.14-01 |
|
|
British Standards |
Personal Protective Equipment Against Falls from Heights Retractable-Type Fall Arresters |
BS EN 360:1993 |
Personal Protective Equipment Against Falls from Heights Retractable-Type Fall Arresters |
BS EN 360:2002 |
Personal Protective Equipment Against Falls from Heights-Connectors |
BS EN 362:1993 |
Personal Protective Equipment Against Falls from Heights – Fall Arrest Systems |
BS EN 363:2002 |
Personal Protective Equipment Against Falls from Heights – Test Methods |
BS EN 364:1993 |
Personal Protective Equipment Against Falls from Heights – General Requirements for Instructions for Use and Markings |
BS EN 365:1993 |
|
|
European Community (CE Standards) |
Directive for Personal Protective Equipment |
89/686/EEC |
|
|
Australia / New Zealand Standards |
Industrial Fall Arrest Systems and Devices – Safety Belts and Harnesses |
AS/NZS 1891.1-1995/Amdt 4-1999 |
|